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- DANISH HIPPIE COLONY THRIVES AS "PARADISE FOR LOSERS"
- By Lars Foyen
- CHRISTIANIA, Denmark, Nov 24 (Reuter) - Behind the graffiti-sprayed walls
- of an evacuated military compound, a Danish hippie colony continues to live out
- a 1960s dream of anarchy, love and marijuana.
- Christiania, a picturesque 18th century citadel comprising 35 hectares (86
- acres) of prime waterfront real estate in central Copenhagen, was occupied by
- hippie squatters in 1971 who declared it an autonomous "free town."
- About 700 adults and 250 children still live in the controversial compound
- which ordinary Danes see as either a worthy social experiment or a provocative
- anachronism.
- "Christiania is as close to anarchy as you will ever get," explained Wanda
- Liszt, a spokesman of the Christianites, as the free town's inhabitants call
- themselves.
- "Our only laws are: "no hard drugs', "no guns', "no violence' and "no
- cars'."
- Some 500,000 people visit Christiania each year, many coming to buy
- marijuana on the infamous "Pusher Street" where soft drugs are openly displayed,
- or for the area's restaurants, night spots, rock concerts and theatres.
- "Social security clients...the young with no jobs, the homeless -- they all
- come here to enjoy the peaceful green setting and the magical mixture of village
- and urban life," says a Christiania guide leaflet.
- "They cannot find these things where they live, in dark apartments and
- dreary institutions where nobody has time to talk and a person enjoying a beer
- on a park bench is frowned upon," it says.
- "Christiania is a paradise for losers."
- A visitor to Christiania is struck by the heaps of junk and rubbish, the
- smell of firewood used to heat the old stone barracks, building facades in need
- of a coat of paint and seemingly passive people.
- "Laws. No thanks," someone has scrawled on a wall.
- "Who's to decide how clean Christiania should be. Should the inhabitants
- set the standards or should you. We don't go poking around your backyard," says
- Peter Soerensen, another Christianite spokesman.
- Half of Christiania's inhabitants live on the Danish state's generous
- social security cheques but there is a dynamic side to the community.
- It has its own day-care centres for children, a cinema, an opera, various
- workshops, a bathhouse, a hairdresser, riding stables, shops, art galleries and
- even a post office.
- "Christianites also receive mail," said Liszt with a grin. "Usually from
- the authorities.
- "Christiania is like the old Montmartre (bohemian) quarter in Paris with
- its ragtag mixture of people. Although you won't find artists like
- Toulouse-Lautrec here, you will find the odd pickpocket and whore," Liszt said.
- A row of new private houses, some quite fashionable, which residents built
- along a scenic waterfront, tell another story.
- "You'll find all kinds here, hippies, drug dealers, and even people with
- rather bourgeois lifestyles, leaving their kids at the day-care centre, working
- nine to five and watching television in the evening," Soerensen said.
- Christiania does not believe in representational democracy through majority
- decisions. It is ruled through open meetings at local house, area and community
- levels where, in principle, all must agree for a decision to be carried out.
- The community's relations with the Danish state and the Defence Ministry,
- which owns the area, have always been stormy.
- But Denmark, with a tradition for tolerance and shunning confrontation, has
- never sent in police or troops to throw the squatters out. Plans to somehow
- evict them faded as Christiania became an accomplished fact.
- In the late 1970s, a motorcycle gang moved in and began using Christiania
- as headquarters for the hard drug trade and turned it into a red-light district.
- The Christianites kicked out the gang and the hard drugs trade in 1980.
- The 1990s have seen the start of peaceful co-existence between the Freetown
- and the Defence Ministry which agreed to let the anarchists stay if they paid
- utility bills, taxes and Value Added Tax, maintained the buildings and abided by
- drug laws.
- Defence Ministry section chief Soeren Stensbo said Christiania was,
- perhaps, not such a bad deal for society.
- "It would cost a lot more to house these people in city apartments and
- social institutions, and to provide municipal day-care for their children," he
- said.
- But many Christianites have mixed feelings about "normalisation," its
- effects on autonomy and on the marijuana trade which police want to stamp out.
- "Why not normalise the rest of society instead, let it enjoy our kind of
- self-government. Why can't we be allowed to enjoy a leisurely marijuana joint in
- the sun without being harassed by police," said Soerensen.
- REUTER
-